Remember, watering is crucial to seed germination. Shrubs and trees should have moist soil 10 to 12 inches deep.Įvergreens, such as yews, junipers, rhododendrons and hollies will thrive if they go into winter well hydrated.įlowering trees, shrubs and perennials also tend be more vibrant in spring if they are well watered before winter. Apply a seed starter fertilizer to increase seeding success and then water thoroughly. Perennials should have four to eight inches of moist soil. If the tool comes out moist, measure how many inches and you’ll have an idea of how long it takes water to reach that depth. To test how deeply the water goes, stick a trowel, spade, knitting needle or soil probe into the ground. This small stream of water soaks slowly and deeply in the soil to the roots. Overhead sprinklers waste a lot of water due to evaporation, but if yours is adjustable, be sure to aim it at the base of plants.Īllow a garden hose to run a pencil thin stream of water at the base of trees and shrubs for 30 minutes to an hour. Once you’ve reached this stage, you can water your new grass seed with approximately 1 inch of water 1-2 times a week. This should take between 3-4 weeks from planting. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to distribute the water where it does the most good: at the root zone of the plants.Īdjust impulse sprayers to keep the spray as close to the root zones of plants as possible. Water trees, shrubs, lawns, and perennials during prolonged dry fall and winter periods to prevent root damage that affects the health of the entire plant. You can stop watering new grass seed daily once it has germinated and the grass blades measure to about 1 inch. But rather than stop watering altogether, it’s best to wean them from weekly watering to every other week to monthly throughout fall. In fall, plants do not need as much water as they may have needed in summer. This is especially important if the summer season has been hot and dry, and for newly planted trees, shrubs and perennials. Once the seedlings have rooted down, you can start using a watering can. This helps to ensure you don’t drown them by watering them too heavily. To support plants through this season of transition, make sure they get adequate water until the ground freezes. Usually, it’s advisable to keep seedlings and young sprouts hydrated by spraying or misting them with water. Drought-sensitive trees and plants that are likely to show the effects of reduced moisture include magnolias, Japanese maples, dogwoods, beeches, larches, tulip trees, and birches. Plants are busy storing sugars and other nutrients in their roots to sustain them through winter. If container plants are in full sun, they will likely require more frequent watering than those in shade. Frost zaps many perennials back to the ground. The days are shorter, signaling that it’s time to drop leaves. Throughout the landscape, plants are preparing for winter. A pencil-thin stream of water is one way to provide adequate moisture for trees in fall.
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